本文是在英译挪威奥斯陆大学石油地质经典教材Petroleum Geoscience:From Sedimentary Environments to Rock Physics(《石油地质学:从沉积环境到岩石物理》)第一章的基础上,摘选部分典型翻译案例,探讨石油科技英语词汇和句法两个层面的语言特点及其翻译策略,为从事石油行业的人员了解国外石油地质学进展架起桥梁;深化对翻译理论和技巧的认识,积累相关翻译经验。 This article is based on the first chapter of Petroleum Geoscience: From Sedimentary Environments to Rock Physics of Oslo University in Norway, and extracts some typical examples of translation studies Petroleum science and technology English vocabulary and syntax of the two levels of language features and translation strategies for personnel engaged in the oil industry to understand the progress of foreign petroleum geology set up a bridge; deepen the understanding of translation theory and skills, accumulated relevant translation experience.