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马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》充分反映了作者少年和儿童时期美国社会的现状,反映了人民对于自由的热切向往和强烈追求。小说以哈克贝利追寻自由为主线,从个人和社会的冲突入手,结合人物塑造、语言风格等展示了自由、孤独、异化及迷信的主题和社会现实。同时,作品的成功与作者个人来自平民的出身和他做过多种工作的经历也有一定的关系。
Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn fully reflects the author’s status as a juvenile and childrens American society and reflects the people’s fervent desire and strong pursuit of freedom. The novel takes Huckleberry’s pursuit of freedom as the main line, starts with the clash of personal and social issues, and presents themes and social realms of freedom, loneliness, alienation and superstition combined with characterization and language style. At the same time, the success of the work is also related to the author’s personal experience of originating from civilians and his experiences in various tasks.