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春秋作为我国东周前期阶段,处于奴隶社会向封建社会转变的关键历史阶段,是社会历史形态发展过程矛盾突发期,王室衰微,诸侯争霸,社会矛盾凸显,自人类史前文明沿革嬗变积累的政治制度——礼乐文化陷入全面颠覆历史时期。礼崩乐坏的社会局面理应集中反作用于人类意识形态方面,促使文化阶层领域呈现出“百家争鸣”的繁荣局面,但当时的诸侯国国君却普遍做出尊孔崇儒的礼贤下士的高姿态。本文拟就该历史现象从中国历史文化传承、社会阶层构成、儒家历史沿革、孔子士文化担当精神及其门徒宣传作用等几个方面进行分析,试图说明构成春秋时期社会矛盾现象的成因。
Spring and Autumn Period are the key historical stages in the transition from slave society to feudal society in the early stage of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. They are the contradictions in the development of social and historical forms, the decline of the royal family, the hegemony of dignitaries, the prominent social conflicts and the evolution of the prehistoric civilization of mankind - Rites and music culture plunged into complete subversion of history. The social situation of the ruling party should be concentrated on the ideological aspects of mankind and led to the prosperity of the “cultural contention” in the field of culture. However, the vassal state monarchs at the time generally made the high profile of the men of courtesy of the courtesan. This article intends to analyze the historical phenomenon from several aspects such as the inheritance of Chinese history and culture, the composition of social strata, the historical evolution of Confucianism, the cultural responsibility of Confucius and the propaganda role of his disciples, trying to explain the causes of the social conflicts that constituted the Spring and Autumn Period.