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中国自古就有士,至迟在殷商西周时代,士人之名已见于文献,士是中国社会中的一个等级,士的身份是贵族。从内涵上考察,中国古代的士子属于士大夫,主要包涵以下两个内容:第一,指居官和有职位的人。《荀子·王霸》云:“农分田而耕,贾分货而贩,百工分事而劝,士大夫分职而听”;第二,指有一定社会地位的文
China has been a soldier since ancient times, and at the latest in the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, the names of scholars have been found in the literature. Shi is a rank in Chinese society and its identity is nobility. Viewed from the connotation, ancient Chinese scholars belong to the scholar, mainly contains the following two elements: First, refers to people who hold positions and jobs. “Xunzi Wang Ba” cloud: “Farming and farming and farming, Jiahuohuo and trafficking, Hundred work and persuade, scholarly doctor and listening ”; second, refers to the text of a certain social status