学习《资本论》第2卷第三篇马克思的再生产理论,对于指导我国国民经济有计划按比例的发展,贯彻国民经济建设的十条方针,有着特别重要的现实意义。学习这部分理论,有一定的难度。可是,只要大家集中精力,刻苦钻研,这个理论“堡垒”是可以攻克的。现将我讲授这一篇内容的点滴体会,向同志们作一简略的介绍,抛砖引玉、求师受益。一、学习马克思再生产的理论,首先要搞清楚社会总资本再生产的两个基本前提。一是把社会总产品从使用价值(实物形态)的最终用途上分为两大部类:Ⅰ、生产资料,Ⅱ、消费资料;二是把社会总产品从价值构成上分为:不变资本(c)、可变资本(v)、剩余价值(m)三个部分。这是马克思再生产理论的基础。这样划分的原理,对于分析社会主义社会的再生产也是适用的。因为社会主义国民经济计划中最主要的比例关系也是两大部类 Studying the theory of reproduction in Marxist Capital, Volume 2, Chapter 3, has a particularly important practical significance for guiding the ten-nation development of our national economy in proportion to the ten principles of implementing the national economic construction. Learning this part of the theory, there is a certain degree of difficulty. However, as long as we concentrate our efforts and study hard, this theoretical “fortress” can be overcome. Now I teach this one content bit by bit experience, to make a brief introduction to comrades, initiate, seeking benefit. First, to learn the theory of Marx’s reproduction, we must first make clear the two basic premises for the reproduction of total social capital. First, the total social products from the use value (physical form) end-use is divided into two broad categories: Ⅰ, means of production, Ⅱ, consumer information; the second is the total social product from the value composition is divided into: constant capital (c), variable capital (v), residual value (m) in three parts. This is the basis of Marx’s theory of reproduction. The principle of such division is also applicable to the analysis of the reproduction of socialist society. For the most important proportion of the socialist national economic plan is also divided into two major categories