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人类社会发展过程中,财产是生产、生活的基本要件,是人们竞相追逐的主要利益。相对个人,政府于财产权利的追求成为解决财政困顿与增强统治实力的重要动力。民国时期,伴随着政局日趋复杂与政府财政急迫需求,湖北省府对公有财产权力谋求日趋强烈,诉索官产成为政府应对之突出问题。于是,通过在全省开展颇具规模的官产清理活动,明晰了境内官产数量、范围,理清了官产卷宗,使官民均受其利,亦为之后各地公产清理提供了历史镜鉴。
In the process of the development of human society, property is the basic requirement of production and life, which is the main interest of people chasing after each other. Relatively individual, the government’s pursuit of property rights has become an important motive force for solving financial difficulties and enhancing the ruling power. During the period of the Republic of China, along with the increasingly complex political situation and the urgent need of the government finance, the provincial government of Hubei Province sought the public property rights increasingly strong. Therefore, by launching a large-scale official property clean-up campaign in the whole province, the number and scope of official property in the country were clarified. Officials’ dossiers were sorted out, benefiting both officials and men, and providing historical references for the subsequent liquidation of property.