自党的十一届三中全会以来,少数民族地区农村产业结构在变化,多种经营在开始,收入在提高,人民生活在改善。但是,在一些贫困落后的民族地区变化却不大,商品经济还很不发达,基本上仍然处于自然经济状态。景颇族主要聚居的山区,仍然沿用着原始的“三把式”(一把火,一把刀,一把种籽)耕作方法,而且轮歇周期越来越短,过去10—12年轮次,现在由于人口增加,5—7年就要轮一次。这类地区,1984年平均亩产粮食仅为124斤,人均收入约80元,近半数的农户仍未解决温饱问题。这些地区搞现代化建设的起步点如何选择?如何培植和增强其内在活力?就这些问题,我们进行了初步探索。 Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the industrial structure of rural areas in ethnic minority areas has changed, diversification has begun, incomes have risen, and people’s living standards have been improving. However, the changes have not changed much in some impoverished and backward ethnic regions, the commodity economy is still underdeveloped, and the economy is still basically in a natural state. The main mountainous areas of Jingpo still follow the original “three-type” (one fire, one knife and one seed) cultivation method. The rotation cycle is shorter and shorter. In the past 10-12 rounds Now, as the population increases, it will take one round in 5-7 years. In these areas, in 1984, the average grain yield per mu was only 124 kilos and the per capita income was about 80 yuan. Nearly half of the peasants still have not yet solved the problem of food and clothing. How to choose the starting point for modernization in these areas? How to nurture and enhance their inherent vitality? We have conducted preliminary exploration on these issues.