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凯特·肖班是十九世纪的美国女作家,她的长篇小说《觉醒》的描写蕴涵着她及作品中的女主人公开始从被禁锢的境况中觉醒,在传统伦理道德观对人性的扭曲的大环境中,敢于向传统的道德风范和世俗的清规戒律挑战的精神,特别是女主人公由于对精神生活、性意识的觉醒,造成了人的自然性与人的社会性的冲突时的迷惘和无助。肖班通过作品中的几个主要女性形象,反映了她对女权主义的重要探索。文中女主人公的结局尽管是一曲女性的悲歌,其性解放和道德意识的消失值得现代人的反思,但其倡导女性不要被家庭所奴役,体现女性独立人格及价值的反抗精神在当今社会中仍不失启迪作用。从女性主义视角解读这部作品,可以发现,即使在当今社会,在一些仍存在性别歧视的社会中,妇女自我意识的觉醒、妇女解放的道路荆棘丛生。
Kate Chopin is the 19th century American woman writer. Her novel “awakening” implies that she and her heroines in the works begin to awake from the imprisonment situation. In the distortion of human nature caused by the traditional ethics, In the environment, the spirit of daring to challenge the traditional ethics and secular rules and regulations, especially the heroine’s awakening of spiritual life and sexual consciousness, has caused the confusion and lack of confrontation between the naturalness of man and the sociality of man help. Xiao Ban through the works of several major female images, reflecting her important exploration of feminism. Although the ending of female protagonist is a female’s sad song, its sexual liberation and the disappearance of moral consciousness deserve modern reflection, but advocates that women should not be enslaved by their families and embody the insurgent spirit of women’s independent personality and value in today’s society Still without enlightenment. Reading this work from a feminist perspective, we can see that even in today’s society, in some societies where gender discrimination still exists, the awakening of women’s self-awareness and the emancipation of women are thorny.