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目的了解西藏林周县强嘎乡居民健康状况,为卫生政策的制定提供参考依据。方法多阶段抽样的方法进行抽样,采用入户问卷调查的方式对抽中的200户家庭1170人进行入户调查。结果 (1)两周患病率为21.6%,女性高于男性。(2)强嘎乡居民在过去的12月内有4.2%的人因各种原因住过院,其中住院1次的比例最大,占73.5%,由疾病住院的占71.4%。(3)意外伤害的结果中跌倒受伤的占30.8%,受伤地点中家中意外受伤占42.3%。(4)15岁及以上居民中41.3%曾经在医院测过血压,其中29.7%承认被医院诊断患有高血压,90.1%的人通过药物控制血压,无人通过锻炼和情绪调节控制血压。结论西藏林周县强嘎乡居民健康状况还有待提高。
Objective To understand the health status of residents in Qianggar Township, Linzhou County, Tibet, and to provide reference for the formulation of health policies. Methods The method of multi-stage sampling was used for sampling. The survey of 1 170 households in 200 households was carried out by means of household questionnaire. Results (1) The prevalence of two weeks was 21.6%, higher in women than in men. (2) In the past December, 4.2% of residents in Qianggar Township had been hospitalized for various reasons. Among them, 1 case had the highest rate of hospitalization, accounting for 73.5% and 71.4% of those hospitalized for diseases. (3) Injury accounted for 30.8% in the accidental injury result, and 42.3% in the accidental injury home. (4) 41.3% of residents aged 15 and above had measured blood pressure in the hospital. Among them, 29.7% admitted that they were diagnosed with hypertension by the hospital, 90.1% controlled the drug by drugs, and none controlled blood pressure by exercising and emotion regulation. Conclusion The health status of residents in Qianggar Township, Linzhou County, Tibet Autonomous Region still needs improvement.