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真实是新闻的生命,也是众多新闻人孜孜以求的目标。然而在新闻实践活动中,失实现象却时有发生,如有些报道是彻头彻尾的凭空捏造,有些报道中人名,地名、时间、事件经过、历史背景或数字引用等具体细节失实,有的张冠李戴,有的任意夸大等等。这类失实新闻危害虽大,但由于有客观具体的判断依据,比较容易鉴别,大多能引起传播者和受众的警觉。在现实生活中,还有一些新闻,表面上
Truth is the life of news, but also many sought after goal of news people. However, in the practice of journalism, the phenomenon of mistrust occurs from time to time. If some of the stories are out-and-out fabricated, some of the reports contain details such as the name, place name, time, incident, historical background or digital reference. Some of them, for example, Arbitrary exaggeration and more. Although the dangers of such misleading news are large, because of objective and concrete judgments, they are relatively easy to identify, and most of them can arouse the vigilance of communicators and audiences. In real life, there are some news, ostensibly