收费公路的出现及发展为公路事业的快速发展发挥了举足轻重的作用,对满足人民生产、生活需求具有深远的意义,但在收费公路发展过程中,仍存在诸多问题亟待解决,加之现今面临的诸如撤销二级收费还贷公路改革及燃油税改革等机遇与挑战,对收费公路政府管制改革问题的研究有待进一步深化。因此,本文探析了我国收费公路政府管制的现状,在此基础上,对影响我国收费公路政府管制的机遇与挑战进行了剖析,并就完善政府管制的路径进行了有益的探讨。 The emergence and development of toll highways have played a decisive role in the rapid development of highway projects and have far-reaching significance in meeting people’s needs for production and living. However, there are still many problems to be solved in the development of toll highways. In addition, many problems such as Revocation of secondary toll repayment highway reform and fuel tax reform opportunities and challenges, the toll road government regulation reform needs to be further deepened. Therefore, this paper analyzes the status quo of the government regulation of toll highways in our country, on the basis of which, it analyzes the opportunities and challenges that affect the government regulation of toll roads in our country and makes a useful discussion on the ways of perfecting the government regulation.