论文部分内容阅读
自1991年恢复独立以来,拉脱维亚政府大力推进私有化。目前,拉脱维亚的大规模私有化已完成,除能源、交通、通信、林业、地产、体育和卫生等部分企业属国家控股外,大部分企业为私有企业。但是,拉脱维亚国有企业(包括国家独资、控股和持有部分股份的企业)在国民经济中仍然占有重要的地位。一拉脱维亚私有化过程自1991年8月21日独立后,拉脱维亚政府开始大力推行私有化,由计划经济向自由市场经济过渡。主要内容是:彻底改造所有制关系,实现国有资产的非国有化和私有化,打破原有的以全民所有制为主体的经济体制,建立以私有制为基础的经济体制,鼓励和发展市场经营活动,全面走向市场经济。
Since the restoration of independence in 1991, the Latvian government has vigorously promoted privatization. At present, large-scale privatization in Latvia has been completed, with the exception of some state-controlled enterprises in some sectors such as energy, transportation, communications, forestry, real estate, sports and health. Most of the enterprises are privately owned. However, Latvian state-owned enterprises (including those wholly owned, controlled and held by the state) still hold an important position in the national economy. After the process of privatization in Latvia became independent on August 21, 1991, the Latvian government began to vigorously privatize its transition from a planned economy to a free-market economy. The main contents are as follows: completely reforming the ownership system, realizing the non-nationalization and privatization of state-owned assets, breaking the existing economic system with the ownership by the whole people as the mainstay, establishing an economic system based on private ownership, encouraging and developing market-oriented activities and comprehensively To market economy.