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目的探讨社区护理干预对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者康复的干预作用。方法随机选取本社区2015年1月-2016年12月稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者30例,分为观察组与对照组,对照组施行常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上予以护理干预,随访观察两组患者的遵医行为、不良心理、再次住院率、临床症状积分、FEV1/FVC值、FEV1(L)值及FEV1(%)值。结果两组患者干预前不良心理、再次住院率、临床症状积分、FEV1/FVC值、FEV1(L)值及FEV1(%)值均差异不显著(P>0.05),干预后护理干预组各指标均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者实施社区护理干预,是其早日康复的有效措施。
Objective To explore the effect of community nursing intervention on rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in stable period. Methods Thirty patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were randomly selected from January 2015 to December 2016 in our community. The patients were divided into observation group and control group. The control group received routine nursing. The observation group received nursing intervention on the basis of the control group Follow-up was followed up for compliance, adverse psychology, rehospitalization, clinical symptom scores, FEV1 / FVC, FEV1 (L) and FEV1 (%). Results There was no significant difference in pre-interventional adverse psychological, rehospitalization, clinical symptom scores, FEV1 / FVC, FEV1 (L) and FEV1 (% Were significantly better than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions The implementation of community nursing intervention in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is an effective measure for their early recovery.