近10年来,甲状腺的病谱已有变化,结节性甲状腺肿、自身免疫性甲状腺炎和癌瘤的比例上升,尤其是这三种病合并存在时较多见。甲状腺病的系统防治主要限于内分泌学科范畴,而在其它科(内、外和肿瘤科)则较薄弱,往往发生误诊、漏诊。如疏于诊治的甲状腺癌患者高达47.7%～63.5%,故肿瘤学观点在甲状腺病患者进行系统防治时重新受 Over the past 10 years, the disease spectrum of the thyroid has changed, and the proportion of nodular goiter, autoimmune thyroiditis and cancer has risen, especially when these three diseases are combined. The systematic prevention and treatment of thyroid disease is mainly confined to the field of endocrinology, while in other departments (internal and external and oncology) is relatively weak, often misdiagnosis, missed diagnosis. Such as neglect diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer patients as high as 47.7% to 63.5%, so the oncology point of view in the prevention and treatment of thyroid disease patients re-accept