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目的了解开封市顺河回族区2009年流行性腮腺炎(以下简称腮腺炎)的流行病学特征,为预防控制该病提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法,对2009年腮腺炎报告病例的发病情况和流行规律进行分析。结果 2009年大疫情报告顺河区腮腺炎病例130例,发病率为50.33/10万,无死亡病例。4、5月份为发病高峰,占44.62%;城区发病率高于农村,分别为56.01/10万和26.69/10万;发病高峰年龄集中在4～12岁的中小学学生和托幼儿童;男性发病率高于女性,男女比例为2.42:1。结论该区腮腺炎处于较高发病水平,应继续加强以腮腺炎疫苗接种为主的防控措施,提高人群免疫水平。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of 2009 Mumps (Mumps) in Shunhe District of Kaifeng City, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of this disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the incidence and prevalence of reported mumps cases in 2009. Results In the 2009 epidemic report, 130 cases of mumps in Shunhe District were reported with the incidence of 50.33 / 100 000 without any deaths. The peak incidence in April and May was 44.62%. The incidence in urban area was higher than that in rural areas, which was 56.01 / 100000 and 26.69 / 100000 respectively. The peak incidence peak was between 4 and 12 years old primary and middle school students and nursery children; The incidence was higher than that of females, with a male to female ratio of 2.42: 1. Conclusion Mumps in this area is at a relatively high level of morbidity. MMR should be further strengthened to prevent and control mumps and improve the immunity of the population.