华东地区(指浙赣苏皖闽沪)地处东部沿海和长江下游,人口稠密、经济发达、土地肥沃、地表和地下资源丰富。这里工业基础好,配套能力强,技术水平高,机械、采掘、化工、电子、冶金、纺织等工业和农业经济都比较发达。 改革开放以来,以全国最大的工业城市一上海为中心,由苏、浙、闽、皖、赣沿海和沿长江两岸地带,已形成数以百计的港口、城市群和经济带。在国民经济中具有举足轻重的作用和重要的战略地位。但是,本区人口密度大,交通紧张,经济布局不够合理,原材料紧缺,特别是能源十分短缺,已 East China (referring to Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian and Shanghai) is located on the eastern coast and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River with dense population, developed economy, fertile land and abundant surface and underground resources. Here is a good industrial base, supporting capacity, high technology, machinery, mining, chemical, electronics, metallurgy, textile and other industrial and agricultural economy are more developed. Since the reform and opening up, Hundreds of ports, urban agglomerations and economic belts have been formed around the Shanghai, the largest industrial city in the country, along the coasts of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Jiangxi and along the Yangtze River. In the national economy has a pivotal role and an important strategic position. However, the population density in this area is very high, traffic is tight, the economic layout is not reasonable enough, raw materials are scarce, and energy sources in particular are in short supply.