目的 :了解农垦居民重点传染病知识以及传播方式的知晓情况,为开展适用于农垦居民的健康教育干预措施提供依据。方法 :采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,在农垦地区的居民随机抽取1000人进行问卷调查。结果 :在传染病预防知识方面,调查对象的知晓率较低,且居民的性别、年龄和文化程度对结果有影响。结论 :农垦区的居民传染病相关知识和行为能力有待提高,在进行健康教育和行为干预时要将性别、文化程度、年龄考虑在内,注重健康教育行为的改变和技能的提高。 OBJECTIVE: To understand the knowledge of key infectious diseases and the mode of transmission in Nongken residents, and to provide basis for carrying out health education interventions applicable to Nongken residents. Methods: A multi-stage random sampling method was used to randomly select 1,000 residents in the reclamation area for questionnaire survey. Results: In the aspect of infectious disease prevention knowledge, the awareness of the respondents was low, and the gender, age and education level of the residents affected the results. Conclusion: The related knowledge and behavior abilities of infectious diseases of residents in land reclamation areas need to be improved. When taking health education and behavioral interventions, gender, educational level and age should be taken into consideration. Pay attention to the change of health education behaviors and improvement of skills.