上消化道大出血是临床常见急症，病死率较高。近年来由于各种诊断治疗技术的发展应用，不少消化道出血病例通过非手术治疗达到了止血的目的，急症手术率明显下降，减少了并发症，降低了病死率。现将上消化道大出血治疗概况做一综述。１急救基本要求加强护理，严密观察，病情监 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common clinical emergency, high mortality. In recent years due to the development and application of various diagnostic and therapeutic techniques, many cases of gastrointestinal bleeding through non-surgical treatment to achieve the purpose of bleeding, the emergency operation rate decreased significantly, reducing complications and reducing the case fatality rate. Now the general situation of upper gastrointestinal bleeding to do a review. A first aid to strengthen the basic requirements of care, close observation, disease monitoring