青霉素引起血小板不减少性紫癜国内外屡有报道,但引起血小板减少性紫癜国内外报道则較为罕见。国外截至1962年年底,独用青霉素引起血小板减少症仅有4例报告。最近我们发现1例,现报告如下。患儿李××,女,5个月,福建晋江人,住院号2480,因全身发现小红点及紫块2～3天,拉血便1天为主诉,于1980年8月19日入院。入院前3天患儿因中耳炎注射青霉素,当天晚上发现面部有一小红点(即出血点),翌日全身出现小红点,双下肢有小青紫块,并拉出柏油样便十多次,入院当天全身皮肤小红点明显增多,并拉出粘液血便2～3次,每次约40～50cc。全身皮肤呈进行性苍黄。患儿 Penicillin caused by platelet does not reduce purpura frequently reported at home and abroad, but caused by thrombocytopenic purpura is relatively rare at home and abroad. Abroad As of the end of 1962, penicillin alone caused only 4 cases of thrombocytopenia. We recently found a case, the report is as follows. Children Li × ×, female, 5 months, Jinjiang, Fujian, hospital number 2480, red dot and body due to red body found 2 to 3 days, pulling the bloody stool will be one day, on August 19, 1980 admission. 3 days before admission due to otitis media injection of penicillin, the same day found a small red dot on the face (ie bleeding point), the next day a red dot appears throughout the body, both lower extremity with small purple, and pull out the asphalt like more than 10 times, admission On the day of systemic redness of the skin was significantly increased, and pulled out mucus bloody 2 or 3 times, each about 40 ~ 50cc. The whole body was progressive pale yellow skin. Children