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产生于19世纪70年代法国画坛的印象派,在库尔贝、巴比松画派等影响下,提出了对传统艺术的大反叛。从1874年—1886年共举办了8次画展,标志着印象派的产生和结束。印象派表现手法创新,重视画面语言的表达,引导绘画艺术向现代艺术过渡;在此基础上,新印象派把光学、色彩学发挥到极致;后印象派从观念上区分传统艺术,要求画面主观表达艺术家情绪、想法,对形式因素做出探索,从而迈向现代主义。
Impressionism, which originated in the French art scene of the 1870s, proposed a great revolt against traditional art under the influence of Courbet and Barbican. From 1874 to 1886, a total of 8 exhibitions were held, marking the birth and ending of the Impressionists. Based on this, the New Impressionism maximizes optics and color science. Post-impressionism distinguishes traditional art from the concept and requires the subjective expression of the emotion of the artist , Ideas, exploration of formal factors, and thus toward modernism.