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对山西榆次出土的明清墓葬中的人骨进行的性别考古学思想指导下的生物考古学研究,发现该人群性别比较大,可能与重男轻女观念和溺婴习俗有关。女性死亡年龄结构中壮年期所占比例较大,可能是围产期死亡所致。古病理学研究发现女性存在缠足,这是首次发现的考古出土的缠足人骨标本。对退行性关节病的统计暗示两性存在明显的分工。这些研究结果与相关历史记载相吻合。
The study of biological archeology under the guidance of the gender archeology of the human bones unearthed in the Ming and Qing tombs unearthed in Shanxi Province shows that the population is relatively large in gender and may be related to the concept of patriarchal attitudes and infanticide customs. In the age structure of female death, the proportion of maternal age is larger, which may be due to perinatal death. Paleopathology study found that women exist footbinding, which is the first discovery of archaeologists unearthed foot-binding human bone specimens. Statistics on degenerative joint disease suggest a clear division of labor between the sexes. These findings are consistent with the relevant historical records.