目前不遵医行为有上升趋势,严重的影响了患者的治疗及预后。由于患者的不遵医行为而导致患者延误治疗及死亡案例报导也在增加,患者的不遵医行为已被临床上广泛重视,广大医护人员想千方设百计的进行教育与护理干预,可局面仍越演越烈,其根本原因是患者的心理在作怪,主要原因是有些医护人员借改革开放之机和医疗市场混乱局面,出现了小病大医,无病也医,乱开药、乱打针、乱提成、乱回扣,而影响了患者的正常心理,也有些患者对医学知识的粗浅认识,耍小聪明和不正确的理解,而致疾病加重和延治,所以说不遵医行为,严重的影响疾病的治疗和转归,由于患者不遵医行为的心理特征表现复杂,这就要求广大医护人员积极开展对不遵医行为的患者进行医学知识教育及护理干预,做好积极宣传、教育及纠正工作,也是摆在护理人员面前的重要护理任务。 Currently there is an upward trend in non-compliance with medical practices, which seriously affects patient’s treatment and prognosis. Cases of delayed treatment and death due to patient’s non-compliance with medical practices are also increasing, and patients’ non-compliance with medical practice has been widely recognized clinically. The majority of medical and nursing staff would like to have thousands of educational and nursing interventions The basic reason for this is that the patients’ psychology is at a mischief. The main reason is that some medical and nursing staffs have taken the opportunity of the reform and opening up and the chaotic situation in the medical market. Chaos, indiscriminate commission, chaotic rebates, which affected the normal psychology of patients, but also some patients superficial understanding of medical knowledge, clever and incorrect understanding of the disease, which led to increased disease and delay, so that non-compliance with the act, Seriously affect the treatment and prognosis of the disease. Due to the complicated performance of patients’ non-compliance with the psychological characteristics, it requires the majority of medical staff to actively carry out medical knowledge education and nursing intervention on patients who do not comply with the medical practice, Education and corrective work are also important nursing tasks for nurses.