科学控制变量推理能力以科学事实为基础,通过收集现实数据、现象并进行深入分析和推理,进而做出解释或得到结论的能力,是个体进行科学探究活动的关键所在.同时,科学控制变量推理也是指当一个变量受到多个因素的影响和制约时,在不影响被研究变量的情况下,人为控制其它几个因素,寻求被研究变量与其中某个因素之间的关系的科学思维 Scientific control of variable reasoning ability is based on scientific facts, through the collection of real data, phenomena and in-depth analysis and reasoning, and then make the ability to explain or get conclusions is the key to individual scientific inquiry activities.At the same time, scientific control of variable reasoning Also refers to when a variable is affected and constrained by a number of factors, without affecting the studied variables, artificially manipulating several other factors and seeking the scientific thinking of the relationship between the researched variables and one of the factors