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初步考证中文·汉语的“草坪”一词及相关文史资料。再次证明中国自古分布有天然草坪。文字记载早在西汉武帝建元年间 (公元前 138年 )已大面积栽培草坪 ,于今至少有 2 139年历史。当时的草坪科学技术水平已有相当高度 ,发现并选用了结缕草 (Zoysiaspp .) [或狗牙根 (Cynodondactylon) ]和“戾莎 (Carexspp .)”等草坪草 ;发明了大面积整理地形、地貌及平整土地 ,针对不同生活型的草坪草采取“布”或“攒”等不同的建植草坪方式。嗣后 2 0 0 0年 ,处于移植天然草坪为“人工草坪” ,向人工草坪演化的过渡阶段。期间 ,于南齐·昏侯 (499～ 5 0 1)又发明了“满铺草坯”建植草坪等技术。所有的发现、发明不仅沿用至今 ,而且导致清道光朝 (182 1～ 185 1)诞生了中国式人工草坪。现代草坪缘鸦片战争 (184 0 )而传入。相伴近、现代草坪的普及 ,于清道光、咸丰年间 (184 0～ 186 1) ,市郊农村已有“草坪专业户”与“草坯专业户” ,至 2 0世纪 5 0～ 70年代 ,“草坪”一词先后被列入“词 (辞 )典”和“百科全书”等。 中文·汉语自古以来的草坪概念“平的草地” ,“长草若毛 ,‘剥’取似皮的草地表层”都清楚地规定了 :草坪是一类特殊的草地
A preliminary study of Chinese and Chinese “lawn” and related literature information. Once again proved that China has been distributed since ancient times, natural lawn. Written as early as the year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (138 BC) has been large-scale cultivation of lawn, now at least 2,139 years of history. At that time, the lawn science and technology level was quite high, and the lawn grass such as Zoysiaspp. [Or Cynodondactylon] and “Carexspp.” Was found and selected; and a great area of landforming and topography was invented And the formation of land, for different types of lawn grass to take “cloth” or “save” and other different ways of planting lawn. Afterwards, in 2000, it was in the transitional stage of transplanting natural turf to “artificial turf” to the evolution of artificial turf. In the same period, he also invented the technique of “laying maize blankets” for planting lawns in Nanqi · Xuanhouhou (499 ~ 5 0 1). All the discoveries and inventions have not only been in use today, but also led to the birth of Chinese-style artificial turf by the Qing Dynasty (1881-1851). The modern lawn edge Opium War (184 0) and incoming. Accompanied by the recent popularization of modern lawn, in the Qing dynasty and Xianfeng years (184 0 ~ 186 1), there are already “lawn households” and “silage households” in the suburban rural areas. From the 1950s to the 1970s, “lawn” The term has been included in the “word (Ci) Code” and “Encyclopedia” and so on. Chinese · Chinese Since ancient times, the concept of lawn “flat grass”, “long grass, hairy,” “stripped” grass skin surface clearly stipulates that lawns are a kind of special grassland