论文部分内容阅读
江苏如皋县石庄镇的乡镇企业自50年代后期兴办以来,随着改革开放,得到很大的发展。到1988年,已有10个以纺织、化工、建材、机械行业为主的较具规模的乡镇企业,计有职工2174人,年产值约3000万元,在全县53个乡镇中处中等水平。如皋县能源贫乏,石庄乡镇企业全靠商品能源。从1988年行业产值能耗结构看,建材(耐火材料厂)行业能耗高达12吨标煤/万元,化工行业4吨标煤/万元,轻纺行业(童毯厂、纬编厂、纺织厂)2吨标煤/万元左右。该镇企业大多设备陈旧,工艺落后,原材料和能源浪费严重,能源利用系统不优化,致使能耗平均值超过县属工业约1倍,加剧了能源供应的紧缺状况,也使企业经济效益难以提高。1989年起,在县能源综合利用试点领导小组指导下,石庄镇进行了“乡镇企业节能模
The township and township enterprises in Shizhuang Town, Rugao County, Jiangsu Province, since the establishment of the late 50’s, have enjoyed great development with the reform and opening up. By 1988, there were already 10 large-scale township enterprises mainly engaged in the textile, chemical, building materials, and machinery industries. They had 2,174 employees, and had an annual output value of about 30 million yuan. They were in the middle of the county’s 53 townships. . Rugao County lacks energy, Shizhuang Township enterprises rely on commodity energy. From the perspective of the energy consumption structure of the industry’s output value in 1988, the energy consumption of building materials (refractories) industry is as high as 12 tons of standard coal per million yuan, the chemical industry is 4 tons of standard coal per million yuan, and the textile industry (child blanket factory, weft knitting factory, Textile factory) 2 tons of standard coal / million. Most of the town’s enterprises are outdated equipment, backward technology, waste of raw materials and energy, energy utilization system is not optimized, resulting in an average energy consumption of about 1 times the county’s industry, intensified the shortage of energy supply, but also make it difficult to improve economic efficiency of enterprises . Since 1989, under the guidance of the Leading Group of the County Comprehensive Energy Utilization Pilot Project, Shizhuang Town has implemented the energy conservation model of township and village enterprises.