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自从Colinet和Caplan分别于1950年和1953年报告类风湿性关节炎与尘肺之间的联系以来,“类风湿性尘肺”这一概念,通过流行病学调查和临床与病理研究,已在医学上得到公认。所谓“类风湿性尘肺”,是指在类风湿病影响下所表现的一种特殊类型的尘肺,典型者在X线胸片上呈现代表病理上的类风湿结节的多数性特殊圆形阴影。本病一般亦称Caplan症候群或Colinet-Caplan二氏症候群,在东欧和苏联资料中亦称“矽肺-关节炎”。
Since Colinet and Caplan reported a link between rheumatoid arthritis and pneumoconiosis in 1950 and 1953 respectively, the concept of “rheumatoid pneumoconiosis” has been used medically in epidemiological and clinical and pathological studies Be recognized. The so-called “rheumatoid pneumoconiosis” refers to a special type of pneumoconiosis manifested under the influence of rheumatoid disease. A typical person presents on the X-ray chest the majority of special round shadows representing pathological rheumatoid nodules. The disease is also commonly referred to as the Caplan syndrome or Colinet-Caplan syndrome, also known as “silicosis-arthritis” in Eastern European and Soviet sources.