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五十年代以后,由于科学技术和社会经济的迅速发展,大大加快了现代化的进程,其主要特征就是科学社会化,社会科学化,而当今医学发展的主要标志也就是医学社会化。科学和社会的发展促进医学的发展,医学不仅保障社会人群的健康而且发展生产力,促进人类的物质生活和精神文明。30年来,各国的疾病谱已有很大的改变,现今危害健康最主要的病种都是与心理的和社会的环境因素密切相关,如心血管病、恶性肿瘤、意外伤亡、精神创伤、遗传疾患等。对这类疾病的防治主要应从改善生活、劳动环境、普及科学及文化知识和加强社会、医疗的支持才能有效地降低发病率和死亡率。
Since the 1950s, due to the rapid development of science and technology and socio-economic development, the process of modernization has been greatly accelerated. Its main features are the socialization of science and social science, and the main symbol of modern medical development is medical socialization. The development of science and society promotes the development of medicine. Medicine not only protects the health of people in society, but also develops productivity, and promotes the material life and spiritual civilization of human beings. In the past 30 years, the spectrum of diseases in various countries has changed a lot. The most important diseases that endanger health today are closely related to psychological and social environmental factors such as cardiovascular diseases, malignant tumors, accidental injuries, trauma, and inheritance. Disease and so on. The prevention and treatment of these diseases should be mainly from the improvement of living, labor environment, popular science and cultural knowledge and strengthen social and medical support to effectively reduce morbidity and mortality.