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跨国犯罪,尤其是经济领域的犯罪,正越来越引起各国政府的关注。然而,学界至今尚未就“跨国犯罪”的定义达成共识,也没有对跨国犯罪的成因展开系统性的研究。本文作者首先尝试厘清“跨国犯罪”的概念,然后分析其滋生的根源,并指出:跨国犯罪的产生乃是源于全球化进程导致的“犯因性不对称”现象,即世界范围内政治、文化、经济和法律领域中的矛盾冲突、不协调以及不平等。此种不对称现象为跨境实施犯罪创造了条件和便利,而与此同时,世界范围内却不存在任何被广泛认可和行之有效的跨国立法和执法机构或机制,结果让跨国犯罪愈演愈烈,反过来又加剧了各个领域的不对称现象。最后,作者认为,尽管全球化会产生诱发犯罪的效果,但各国政府依然可以有所作为,但前提是必须针对这一问题进行系统性的研究。
Transnational crimes, especially those in the economic field, are drawing more and more attention from governments. However, scholars have yet to reach a consensus on the definition of “transnational crime” and have not systematically studied the causes of transnational crime. The author first attempts to clarify the concept of “transnational crime” and then analyzes the root causes of its emergence. He points out that the transnational crime originated from the phenomenon of “crime-induced asymmetry” caused by the globalization process, namely, the world Conflicts, inconsistencies and inequalities in the political, cultural, economic and legal fields in the area. Such asymmetries create the conditions and facilities for cross-border criminal activities, while at the same time, there are no universally recognized and proven transnational legislative and law enforcement agencies or mechanisms around the world. As a result, cross-border crimes are intensifying, In turn, it has exacerbated the asymmetries in various fields. Finally, the author argues that although globalization can have the effect of inducing crime, the governments of all countries can still make a difference, but the premise must be systematically studied on this issue.