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美国M60 7.62mm通用机枪最初由斯普林菲尔德兵工厂在二战末期开始设计,1957年定型,1958年装备美军并取代了勃朗宁M1917A1、M1919A4重机枪和M1919A6轻机枪。该枪由美国萨科防御公司(Saco Defence Inc.)生产并改进,陆续出现了M60C、M60D、M60E1、M60E2、M60E3、M60E4等变型枪, 除了美军用作制式武器外,还被澳大利亚、越南、韩国、格林纳达、巴拿马、南非以及许多西方国家采用。M60通用机枪采用闭塞膨胀式导气原理,枪机回转式闭锁方式,击发机构是机榧带动的直动击针式(无击锤式)。机匣、供
Originally designed by Springfield Arsenal at the end of World War II, the U.S. M60 7.62mm general-purpose machine gun was finalized in 1957 and equipped with the U.S. military in 1958 to replace the Browning M1917A1, M1919A4 heavy machine guns and the M1919A6 light machine gun. The gun was produced and improved by Saco Defense Inc. of the United States. M60C, M60D, M60E1, M60E2, M60E3, M60E4 and other modified guns were successively introduced. In addition to being used as a standard weapon by the U.S. military, the guns were also used by Australia, Vietnam, South Korea, Grenada, Panama, South Africa and many western countries. M60 general-purpose machine gun using the principle of occlusion inflatable air guide bolt revolving locking mechanism, the firing mechanism is driven by the machine straight-acting needle (hammerless). Case, for