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综合开发利用小流域经济是今后我国开展治理的主要发展方向．在开发利用实践中．立足于流域资源．做到土地利用与资源开发相结合．达到保持水土、提高土地生产力、发展经济的目的．使山区群众生活水平向小康迈进。根据”九五：划”和2010年远景目标之要求．分析了小流域治理在水土保持工作中的地位和作用．根据中国的具体情况，困地制宜地书出了几条对策．以达到生态效益、经济效益、社会效益的相互统一。
The comprehensive development and utilization of small watershed economy will be the main direction of development in our country in the future. In the development and utilization of practice. Based on the basin resources. To achieve the combination of land use and resource development. Achieve the purpose of maintaining soil and water resources, improving land productivity and economic development. So that the standard of living of the masses in the mountains toward the well-to-do. According to “Nine Five: Plan” and the 2010 vision of the target requirements. The status and role of small watershed management in soil and water conservation are analyzed. According to the specific situation in China, there are several measures to be taken according to local conditions. In order to achieve ecological benefits, economic benefits, social benefits of mutual unification.