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蘑菇适宜生长在阴暗潮湿的环境条件下,该条件也适于杂菌的滋生和繁殖,若不注重菇棚的消毒,轻则减产,重则绝收。可利用夏季生产空闲时对菇棚进行消毒。 1.拆、洗 对棚内可拆的床架、竹木,拆除后,用0.2％的高锰酸钾溶液清洗干净,在太阳下暴晒15天左右,置于通风干燥处待用 2.清 将棚内废料清除(可做肥料),把10厘米以上的地表土铲去铺上新土,土棚则应把内墙面3～5厘米的土层铲去。 3.晒 掀去遮阳物,揭去棚膜,进行长时间晒棚,利用阳光中的紫外线达到菇棚消毒的目的。
Mushrooms suitable for growth in the dark and damp conditions, the conditions are also suitable for the breeding and breeding of bacteria, if not pay attention to the mushroom shed disinfection, ranging from the reduction of production, while the absolute income. Mushroom sheds can be disinfected during summer production. 1. Demolition, wash removable shed on the bed, bamboo, after removal, with 0.2% potassium permanganate solution clean, exposed to the sun for about 15 days, placed in a ventilated and dry place to be used 2. Clear Remove the shed waste (can be used as fertilizer), 10 cm above the surface soil shovel to new soil, soil shed should be within 3 to 5 cm wall shovel. 3. Sun lift to sunshade, peel off the film, for a long sun shelter, the use of sunlight in the mushroom shed to achieve the purpose of sterilization.