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土力学的发展現状及存在的問題土力学做为一門技术科学而单独存在还是近35年的事情。但至今仍具有很浓的經驗色彩,很多土工問題現在还沒有完全精确可靠的理論。土的組成和性貭是复杂与多变的,它不是均勻与連續的材料,它的物理性貭也不是常值而是很多因素的复杂函数。所以土力学是一門綜合性的科学。由于基础在各項建筑物中所居的根本地位,使得人們很早便开始了地基基础問題的研究。18世紀初,由于挡土墙設計的需要,不少人开展了土压力的研究,而終于形成了
Soil mechanics development status quo and existing problems Soil mechanics alone as a technical science is still nearly 35 years of things. But still has a very rich experience of color, many geotechnical problems are not completely accurate and reliable theory. The composition and character of earth are complex and changeable. It is not a homogeneous and continuous material. Its physical property is not a constant but a complex function of many factors. So soil mechanics is a comprehensive science. Due to the basic position of foundations in various buildings, people started studying foundation foundations very early. Early 18th century, due to the need of retaining wall design, many people carried out earth pressure research, and finally formed