论文部分内容阅读
治病用药,同时还得进食。许多药物会受食物影响。饮食配合得当,可增强疗效;反之,会使疗效下降,甚至产生毒副作用。利尿药:许多利尿药如双氢克脲塞、速尿、氯噻酮、利尿酸等,在利水排尿的同时,也增加钾离子的排出,从而降低血钾。钾是人体内重要阳离子之一,在维持心脏、神经、肌肉等正常生理功能中起着举足轻重的作用。血钾过低可致肌肉乏力、瘫痪、心律紊乱甚至死亡。因此,在服用这一类药物时,宜多吃一些含钾丰富的食物如香蕉、橘
Medication medication, but also had to eat. Many drugs are affected by food. With proper diet, can enhance the efficacy; the other hand, will result in decreased efficacy, and even toxic side effects. Diuretics: Many diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide, chlorthalidone, uric acid, etc., in diuresis urination, but also increase the release of potassium ions, thereby reducing serum potassium. Potassium is one of the important cations in the human body and plays an important role in maintaining the normal physiological functions of the heart, nerves and muscles. Low serum potassium can cause muscle weakness, paralysis, arrhythmia and even death. Therefore, when taking this type of drug, should eat some potassium-rich foods such as bananas, oranges