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一、美国公共服务供给体制的改革历程(一)第一阶段(1933年以前):政府扮演“守夜人”角色,私营部门是主要供给主体1933年以前,美国政府的公共服务规模相当有限,其在公共服务中的职责主要是维护社会安全与公共秩序、发展公用事业以及开展基础设施建设。在这一阶段,美国的公共服务供给体制主要有以下几个特征:一是私营部门是主要的公共服务供给主体。比如,在铁路建设方面,从1865—1890年,私人投资占美国
First, the reform process of the US public service supply system (a) the first stage (before 1933): the role of the government as a “night watchman”, the private sector is the main provider of Prior to 1933, the U.S. government’s public service size is very limited , Whose responsibilities in public service are mainly to maintain social security and public order, develop public utilities and carry out infrastructure construction. At this stage, the public service supply system in the United States mainly has the following characteristics: First, the private sector is the main provider of public services. For example, in railway construction, private investment accounted for the United States from 1865 to 1890