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1947年6月,刘伯承、邓小平率晋冀鲁豫野战军12万人马,强渡黄河天堑,千里跃进大别山,拉开了人民解放战争战略进攻的序幕。 刘邓大军进入大别山后,发动群众,建立政权,控制长江沿线300余里,直接威胁国民党的长江防线和首都南京的安全。蒋介石惊恐之余,接连召开军政会议,决定由国防部长白崇禧领马出山,将刘邓大军“围歼”或挤出大别
In June 1947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led 120,000 troops of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army and forced the rapid marching of the Yellow River moat into the Dabie Mountains, opening the prelude to the strategic offensive of the People’s Liberation Army. After the army of Liu and Deng entered the Dabie Mountains, they mobilized the masses, established the government and controlled over 300 miles along the Yangtze River, directly threatening the KMT’s Yangtze River defense and the security of the capital Nanjing. In addition to being alarmed, Chiang Kai-shek held a series of military and political conferences and decided that Secretary of Defense Bai Chongxi should take the lead out of the mountains and “wipe out” or out of the Dalai Lama by the army of Liu and Deng