风险是人的存在方式,哲学存在论是理解风险的必要视角。人被抛入世,面向未来进行生存筹划,未来的不确定性和各种新事物总是伴随着人们。面对无法消除和不能完全控制的不确定性,人是必然要“历险”和“涉险”的。风险,意谓给人的存在和发展带来挑战甚或威胁的各种不确定性及其不可预知性。对风险问题的追问和回答,也反过来有利于启发人实现自身的存在。不过,随着现代化的深入,风险不断转化为危险,这隐含当代风险社会的生成逻辑。一种缺乏历史经验的风险状况正在挑战全球社会的发展。 Risk is the way human beings exist, and philosophical ontology is a necessary perspective for understanding risk. People are thrown into the world and plan for survival for the future. The future uncertainty and new things always accompany people. In the face of the uncertainty that can not be eliminated and can not be completely controlled, people are bound to have “adventurous ” and “adventurous ”. Risks, meaning uncertainties and unpredictability that pose challenges or even threats to the existence and development of people. Questioning and answering the question of risk, in turn, helps inspire people to realize their own existence. However, with the deepening of modernization, risks are constantly transformed into dangers, which implies the logic of the formation of contemporary risk society. A lack of historical experience of the risk situation is challenging the development of global society.