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长期航天飞行对航天员的健康有明显的影响,至今航天飞行采用的医学防护措施还不能很好地防止长期失重对人体的不利影响。本文介绍的两种医学防护新措施——太空自行车和下体负压+运动的设计思想可以减少失重对人体的多种影响,它们有可能成为应用于航天员今后长期航天飞行的有效医学防护措施。
Long-term space flight has a significant impact on the astronaut’s health. The medical protection measures adopted by space flight so far have not been able to well prevent the negative impact of long-term weight loss on the human body. The two new medical protection measures introduced in this paper - the design concept of space bicycle and lower body negative pressure + exercise can reduce the various effects of weightlessness on the human body, and they may become effective medical protective measures applied to astronauts in the future long-term space flight.