西方福利紧缩政治时代的到来,使得传统福利制度分析理论呈现出解释困境,面对新时期的西方福利制度调试,保罗·皮尔逊透过紧缩政治及其运行逻辑的演绎,全景式地揭示了西方福利制度改革现实背后的政治因素作用。保罗·皮尔逊对于福利制度的新政治分析方法是研究西方福利制度改革的重要理论进展,对当前发展中国家福利改革与调试所遇到的挑战有借鉴意义。 With the coming of austerity politics in western countries, the theory of traditional welfare system analysis presents an explanation predicament. In the face of the commissioning of the western welfare system in the new era, Paul Pearson reveals the west by means of the deduction of politics and its operation logic The Political Factors behind the Reform of the Welfare System. Paul Pearson’s new political analysis of the welfare system is an important theoretical progress in the study of the reform of the welfare system in the West. It is of great significance to the current reform of the welfare reform and commissioning in developing countries.