幼儿入园焦虑与母亲情绪特征的关系:基于新浪微博的研究

来源 :中国妇幼卫生杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lsylianyangdeyu
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目的 探讨幼儿入园焦虑与母亲人格特质及焦虑水平的关系.方法 通过“幼儿园”和“第一次”作为关键词,搜索到约90万条新浪微博.根据人工筛选获得的幼儿母亲所发布的768条微博.参考《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第5版(DSM-5)的分离焦虑障碍诊断标准评估幼儿入园焦虑程度,利用“文心”中文心理分析系统(TextMind)分析母亲的人格特质和母亲在幼儿入园前后的焦虑水平.结果 幼儿入园焦虑程度与母亲在幼儿入园前1个月、入园后1个月和3个月的焦虑水平呈正相关,与母亲的外向性和开放性呈负相关,与母亲的神经质无显著相关关系.结论 母亲的外向性和开放性及其在幼儿入园前的焦虑水平,可以预测幼儿入园焦虑的严重程度.未来的研究应探讨在幼儿入园前如何开展对其母亲的干预.
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