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目的:探讨南京市居民口腔卫生服务利用的影响因素,为发展合理有效的口腔保健服务体系提供依据。方法:采用分层、整群、随机方法抽取南京市6个城区1200人进行问卷调查,应用Logistic回归建立口腔疾病的就诊概率预测模型。结果:单因素分析显示婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、收入和居民对是否患有口腔疾病的认知状况与口腔卫生服务利用显著相关。多因素Logistic回归分析显示文化程度、职业、认知和收入等因素显著影响居民口腔卫生服务利用。结论:文化程度、职业、收入和认知状况等是影响南京市居民口腔疾病就诊概率的主要因素。
Objective: To explore the influential factors of oral health service utilization in Nanjing residents, and to provide a basis for developing a reasonable and effective oral health care service system. Methods: A stratified, cluster-based and random method was used to select 1200 people in 6 urban districts of Nanjing to conduct questionnaire survey. Logistic regression was used to establish the probabilistic prediction model of oral diseases. Results: Univariate analysis showed that marital status, educational level, occupation, income and residents’ cognition of oral diseases were significantly correlated with the utilization of oral health services. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that education, occupation, cognition and income significantly influenced the utilization of oral health services. Conclusion: The level of education, occupation, income and cognition are the main factors influencing the probability of visiting oral diseases in Nanjing.