元大都是当时全国名副其实的戏曲文化中心,戏曲演员作为大都演剧活动的主体,对促成大都剧坛的繁盛至关重要。大都的戏曲演员呈现出三方面的鲜明特色:构成方面,以杂剧演员为主,院本、傀儡戏等演员为辅;技艺传承方面,有民间师徒相承、宫廷教坊专业教习、梨园之家世代相传等多种形式;舞台表演方面,技艺精湛、唱功尤著、戏路宽广。这对推动与深化当今北京剧坛的改革与发展有一定的启示意义。 Most of the Yuan Dynasty was a veritable drama and cultural center of the whole country. The opera actress, as the main body of most of the drama activities, was of crucial importance to the promotion of the prosperity of most theatricals. Most of the opera actors show three distinct characteristics: the composition, the main actors, actors, puppet shows and other actors supplemented; skills inheritance, there are folk mentoring, court teach Square professional education, Liyuan House From generation to generation, and many other forms; stage performances, superb skills, vocals in particular, play a broad road. This is of some enlightenment for promoting and deepening the reform and development of the contemporary Beijing theatrical scene.