当今的中国正处在这样的情况下:一方面,国民经济以每年百分之十几的高速度发展着,人民生活水平不断提高;另一方面,道德滑坡、价值失落,正严重困扰着奋进中的中国人民。在我们这个号称民风纯朴善良的国度里,问路要不要付钱,拾金不昧究竟是高尚还是傻冒儿,正成为可以登报讨论的“重要问题”。这不禁使人陷入深深的思索之中:是不是物质生活水平的提高,科学技术的进步,必然以道德滑坡、价值失落、人情冷漠为代价呢?邓小平同志在视察南方重要谈话中曾经指出,市场经济不是资本主义所特有的。把市场经济当成资本主义的本质属性,在理论上是“左”的表现。同 Today’s China is in a situation where, on the one hand, the national economy is developing at a rate of over 10 percent a year and its people’s living standards are constantly improving; on the other hand, the moral decline and the loss of value are seriously troubling the progress In the Chinese people. In our simple and kind-hearted country called folk customs, we should ask whether the road should be paid or not, whether it is noble or silly to pick up gold and become the “important issue” that can be reported for discussion. This can not help but get people into deep thinking: Is it not the improvement of the material standard of living, the advancement of science and technology must be at the expense of moral decline, loss of value and indifference? Comrade Deng Xiaoping inspected the important talks in the South, Market economy is not peculiar to capitalism. Taking the market economy as the essential attribute of capitalism is theoretically the manifestation of “left ”. with