首都功能的历史回顾新中国成立以来,北京共开展了六次较大规模的城市总体规划编制工作,分别是1953版、1958版、1973版、1983版、1993版和2004版总规。总体来说,可以分为两个阶段。第一个阶段是20世纪50年代到70年代末、80年代初,北京的城市职能强调的是三个中心,即国家的政治中心、经济中心和文化中心。1953版总规没有采用“梁陈方案” Historical Review of Capital Function Since the founding of New China, Beijing has conducted six large-scale master plans for cities in large scale, namely the 1953 edition, 1958 edition, 1973 edition, 1983 edition, 1993 edition and 2004 edition. In general, it can be divided into two stages. The first phase, from the 1950s to the late 1970s and early 1980s, emphasized three urban centers in Beijing: the country’s political center, economic center and cultural center. 1953 General rules did not use “Liang Chen program ”