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国家杰出青年科学基金是在国务院领导亲自关注和支持下于1994年正式批准设立的专项基金。基金旨在促进青年科学技术人才成长,鼓励海外学者回国工作,加速培养造就一批进入世界科技前沿的跨世纪优秀学术带头人。该基金资助国内及尚在境外即将回国定居工作的45周岁以下的优秀青年学者,在国内进行自然科学基础研究和应用基础研究。 国家杰出青年科学基金每年评审一次。评审遴选工作贯彻“依靠专家、发扬民主、择优支持、公正合理”的原则。1994—1999年共受理青年学者申请2578人次,
The National Outstanding Youth Science Foundation is a special fund officially approved and established in 1994 under the personal attention and support of the leaders of the State Council. The fund aims at promoting the growth of young scientists and technologists, encouraging overseas scholars to return to their home countries and accelerating the cultivation of a number of outstanding academic leaders of the new century that have entered the world's scientific and technological frontiers. The fund supports domestic and overseas outstanding young scholars under the age of 45 who are about to return to settle abroad for basic research in basic sciences and applied basic research in the country. The National Outstanding Youth Science Fund is reviewed annually. The selection and appraisal process carries out the principle of “relying on experts, promoting democracy, giving priority to support, fairness and reasonableness”. In 1994-1999, 2578 applicants for young scholars were accepted,