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通过将历史先天建基在本源的时间性之上,胡塞尔揭示了原初的历史存在在思的哲学中的深度和本源的宽度。卢卡奇做出了相似的发现。在对黑格尔历史辩证法的改造中,他通过对“最高的分离”奠定并生成历史总体性这一关键事态的揭示,赋予“具体概念的辩证法”以历史和发生的双重内涵。由此,卢卡奇与胡塞尔分别从社会批判和纯粹哲学这两个截然不同的角度共同奠定了20世纪历史哲学的基本形态。
Husserl reveals the depth of the original historical existence in the philosophy of thought and the width of its origin by building historical innateness on the origin of time. Lukacs made a similar discovery. In the transformation of Hegel’s dialectics of history, through the revelation of the key event of laying down and generating the historical totality of “the highest separation ”, he gives the double connotation of history and occurrence to “dialectics of specific concepts ” . Thus, Lukacs and Husserl jointly laid down the basic forms of the 20th century historical philosophy from two completely different perspectives: social criticism and pure philosophy.