副文本是指封面、标题、序言、前言、注释、后记等在文本中连接读者和正文并起协调作用的中介性文本材料。译作的副文本与译者、与译本的外部生产环境和接受机制、与伪翻译等都有着密切的联系。对于林译小说研究的有很多,但却很少有人从副文本角度来进行研究,本文将重点从序跋角度来窥探林译小说的翻译目的、翻译方法、翻译语言以及文学比较。 Subtext refers to the cover, title, preface, preface, notes, postscript and other text in the text and the reader and the main body to play a coordinating role in mediating text material. The subtext of the translation is closely related to the translator, the external production environment and the translation mechanism of the translation, and the pseudo-translation. There are a lot of studies on Lin’s novels, but very few people study it from the perspective of vice-texts. This thesis will focus on the purpose of translation, the methods of translation, the languages ​​of translation and the comparison of literary versions of Lin’s novels.