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目的:分析规律产前检查子痫前期患者早期临床发病特点。方法:选取我院2015年1月-2015年12月接受产检的患者2132例,2132例患者中规律产前检查的子痫前期患者185例作为研究对象。对185例患者进行回顾性分析,对出现轻度和重度的风险因素和发病特点进行分析研究。同时对比接受强化产前检查和常规产前检查的临床预警信息以及轻度发生的孕期时间段。结果:经过研究发现,轻度和重度之间的风险因素和发病特点无差异,P>0.05表示统计学无意义。单胎妊娠轻度和重度的早期临床发病特点分析,诊断前的预警信号包括重度患者在诊断前出现高血压,低蛋白血症和血小板下降的情况,其发生率明显高于轻度患者,P<0.05表示统计学有意义。重度组患者预警信号出现到临床症状出现的时间明显低于轻度组患者。进行强化产检的患者的重度疾病发病率明显低于常规产检的患者,P<0.05表示统计学有意义。强化产检患者出现临床症状的时间也比常规产检患者的时间早。结论:子痫前期患者在发病前的临床预警信号,在轻度子痫前期疾病和重度子痫前期疾病中存在一定的差异,采取强化产检能够降低重度子痫前期的发病几率,更及时的发现患者可能出现的临床症状,从而能够延缓患者出现重度疾病的时间,影响子痫患者重度和轻度的关键因素就是高血压前期,胎儿生长受限,是否进行强化产检等因素。
Objective: To analyze the characteristics of early clinical onset of prenatal eclampsia in prenatal period. Methods: A total of 2132 patients were examined in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2015, and 185 preeclampsia patients from 2132 patients with regular prenatal examination were selected as the study subjects. 185 patients were retrospectively analyzed, the occurrence of mild and severe risk factors and incidence characteristics of the study. At the same time, compared with the clinical pre-warning information of intensive prenatal and routine prenatal care and mild prenatal period of pregnancy. Results: After the study found no significant difference between the risk factors and the incidence of mild and severe symptoms, P> 0.05 means statistically meaningless. Singleton pregnancy mild and severe early clinical characteristics of the analysis, the warning signal before diagnosis, including severe patients before the diagnosis of hypertension, hypoproteinemia and thrombocytopenia, the incidence was significantly higher than mild patients, P <0.05 means statistically significant. Severe group of patients with early warning signal appears to clinical symptoms occurred significantly lower than the mild group of patients. The incidence of severe diseases was significantly lower in patients undergoing intensive antenatal care than in patients on routine birth control, with P <0.05 indicating a statistically significant effect. Intensive health check-up patients with clinical symptoms of time than the regular production of patients earlier. Conclusion: The clinical signs of preeclampsia patients before the onset of clinical signs of mild preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia disease there are some differences in the use of intensive childbirth can reduce the incidence of severe preeclampsia, more timely findings Patients may appear clinical symptoms, which can delay the occurrence of severe disease in patients with time, the impact of eclampsia patients with severe and mild key factors are prehypertension, fetal growth restriction, whether the strengthening of childbirth and other factors.