自学考试从1984年在全国推开以来,以其形式的开放性和成绩伪真实性而越来越受到社会的肯定.它有其它函授形式不具备的优点,但就自身而言,也有一些不足之处。笔者认为,当前自学考试应该实行“四化”。 一、专业组合化 专业组合化指考生根据各专业考试计划自由报考课程,最后组合专业。由于考生不再按专业分课程报考,因此考生报考什么专业、怎么报考课程不再受考试部门限制,而完全由考生自己掌握。考生既可以选定一个专业一直报考下去,又可以中逾更换专业报考课程。只要考生取得的课程合格证书组合结果与某专业考试计划一致,就可以向考试部门申请办理毕业审定手续。通过专业组合化改革,既加大了考生报考不受时间、地域限制的自由度,又减轻了考试部门对考生档案管理的负担。随着市场竞争的加剧和求职观念的变化,自学考生可能不断更换专业,当前这种专业割据不相往采的局面越来越不适合新形势的要求,自学考生期待着专业组合化的改革。 二、课程次序化 课程次序化指各专业全部课程的考试安排要合理并具有一定次序性。这就要求考试部门对全部课程进行合理排列,制定出各专业开考计划,改变目前走哪说哪的课程开考临时筹划行为,使得考生能对学习、考试进行总体布局。首先对初考课程和复考课程应合理规划,最 Since its opening in the country in 1984, self-taught examinations have been increasingly recognized by the society for its openness and the pseudo-authenticity of its performance. It has the advantages that other forms of correspondence do not have, but there are also some deficiencies in itself Where. In my opinion, the current self-study exam should be implemented “four modernizations.” First, the professional combination of professional combination refers to the candidates according to the various professional examination plans freely apply for the course, the final combination of professional. As candidates no longer sub-professional courses to apply for, so candidates apply for what major, how to apply for the course is no longer subject to the examination department, but entirely by the candidates themselves. Candidates can either choose a major has been admitted to apply, but also in the replacement of professional enrollment courses. As long as candidates get the certificate of the combination of course results and a professional examination plan, you can apply to the examination department for graduation validation procedures. Through the professional combination of reform, not only increased the candidates to apply for the time and geographical restrictions on the freedom, but also reduce the examination department’s burden on the file management of candidates. With the aggravation of the market competition and the change of the concept of job seeking, self-study candidates may change their professions continuously. At present, the situation of such professional researches is increasingly unsuitable for the new situation. Self-study candidates are looking forward to the reform of specialized combination. Second, the order of the curriculum The order of the curriculum refers to the professional examination of all courses should be reasonable and have a certain order. This requires the examination department to arrange all the courses in a reasonable manner, to develop a professional examination plan, to change which courses to take the temporary examination of planning activities, allowing candidates to study, examination of the overall layout. First of all, the initial examination course and re-examination course should be reasonable planning, most