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新文化运动是中国现代史上伟大的思想解放运动，作为该运动倡导者之一的陈独秀，痛切感到封建纲常和政治制度是阻碍国民觉醒和社会进步的最大敌人。他针对梁启超．严复二人将竞争与互助对立起来的进化现，用唯物主义观点阐明了将二者统一起来的辩证进化观，指出救国必先破除封建纲常，开启民智，提高国民素质，以适于竞争的世界和时代，并为革命的发生创造条件。从而实现在竞争中求得生存与进步的理想。
The New Culture Movement is a great ideological liberation movement in the modern history of China. As one of the advocates of this movement, Chen Duxiu feels that feudal guidelines and political system are the biggest enemy that hinder national awakening and social progress. He directed Liang Qichao. Yan Fu two people will competition and mutual aid against the evolution of the present, with a materialist point of view to clarify the two dialectical evolution of unity, that save the country must first break the feudal guidelines, open the wisdom of the people, improve the quality of the country, in order to adapt to the competitive world And the times, and create conditions for the revolution. In order to achieve the ideal of survival and progress in the competition.