本文阐述了字母词在汉语文书中从出现到被术语采纳并广泛使用的过程;字母词的特有功能和使用上的必要性、语用价值;字母词在使用中的形体书写的一般体例;字母词在读音、排序、归属等问题上尚存在的若干争议和作者本人的观点。 This article expounds the process of the alphabetic word from appearance to the adoption and widespread use of the term in the Chinese language; the unique function and the necessity of the use of the alphabetic word, the pragmatic value; the general way of the physical writing of the alphabetical word in use; the letter Words in pronunciation, sorting, attribution and other issues there are still some controversy and the author’s own point of view.